铁路专业词汇（DOC文档）
铁路/铁道 railway railroad
铁路线 railway line； railroad line
铁路网 railway network； railroad network
铁道科学 railway science
铁路技术 railway technology
铁路等级 railway classification
国有铁路 national railway； state railway
地方铁路 local railway； regional railway
私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路 meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway
单线铁路 single track railway
双线铁路 double track railway
多线铁路 multiple track railway
重载铁路 heavy haul railway
高速铁路 high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway
干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway
市郊铁路 suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway
工业企业铁路 industry railway
矿山铁路 mine railway
轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail
高架铁路 elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway
磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev
森林铁路 forest railway
山区铁路 mountain railway
既有铁路 existing railway
新建铁路 newly-built railway
改建铁路 reconstructed railway
运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway
专用铁路 special purpose railway
干线 trunk line； main line
支线 branch line
铁路专用线 railway special line
货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line
客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length
列车运行图 train diagram
铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway
区间 section
区段 district
轨距 rail gage； rail gauge
轮重 wheel load
轴重 axle load
最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重 axle load limited
限界 clearance； gauge
限界图 clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit
道碴级配 ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验 Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴 stone ballast
矿碴道碴 slag ballast
卵石道碴 gravel ballast
砂道碴 sand ballast
底碴 subballast
道床厚度 thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast
道床宽度 width of ballast bed
道床碴肩 shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间 clearance between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接 inscribed to curves
自由内接 free inscribing
强制内接 compulsory inscribing
楔形内接 wedging inscribing
静力内接 static inscribing
动力内接 dynamic inscribing
轨道不平顺 track irregularity
静态不平顺 static track irregularity；irregularity without load
动态不平顺 dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差 track geometry tolerances
轨道变形 track deformation；track disorder；track distortion
轨道残余变形 track residual deformation；track permanent deformation
弹性挤开 gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平；左右水平 track cross level
轨道方向 track alignment
轨道前后高低；前后高低 longitudinal level of rail；track profile
三角坑；扭曲 twist warp
轨道明坑 visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression
翻浆 冒泥 mud-pumping
钢轨低接头 depressed joint；battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝 closed joint；tight joint
大轨缝 excessive joint gap；wide joint gap
线路爬行 track creeping
轨头波纹磨损 corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损 short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损 long wave undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损 rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end
轨头肥边 flow of rail head；lipping of rail head
错牙接头 rail ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损 rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤 engine burn；wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀 rail corrosion
白点 flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure
核伤 nucleus flaw；oval flaw
轨头剥离 gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块 spalling of rail head
轨头压溃 crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂 vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹 detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂 rail end breakage
钢轨打标记 branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角；轨端倒棱 rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱 bolt hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强 bolt hole cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂 horizontal split of rail head
轨腰劈裂 piped rail ；split of rail web
钢轨裂纹 rail cracks
轨头发裂 head checks ；hair crack of rail head
轨底崩裂 burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ； broken rail base
钢轨折断 brittle fractures of rail ； sudden rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验 drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack
线路大修 major repair of reack ； overhaul of track ；track renewal
线路中修 intermediate repair of track
线路维修 maintenance of track
（以上为部分内容）
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铁路专业词汇 (348.0 KB, 26 次)
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